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Gravity Probe B - Testing the Theory of Relativity LAUNCH VEHICLE - Boeing Delta II
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  What is the General Theory of Relativity?

The short answer: According to Einstein the presence of a gravitational field alters the rules of geometry in space-time. The effect is to make it seem as if space-time is "curved."

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Gravity Probe B, the relativity mission, is being developed to test two extraordinary, unverified predictions of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.

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Mission: Gravity Probe B
Launch Date: April 20, 2004
Launch Time: 12:57:24 p.m. EDT (instantaneous)
Launch Vehicle: Delta II
Launch Pad: SLC-2
Location: Vandenberg Air Force Base, California

Gravity Probe B is the relativity gyroscope experiment being developed by NASA and Stanford University to test two extraordinary, unverified predictions of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.

The experiment will check, very precisely, tiny changes in the axis of spin of four gyroscopes contained in an Earth satellite orbiting at 400-mile altitude directly over the poles. So free are the gyroscopes from disturbance that they will provide an almost perfect space-time reference system. They will measure how space and time are warped by the presence of the Earth, and, more profoundly, how the Earth's rotation drags space-time around with it. These effects, though small for the Earth, have far-reaching implications for the nature of matter and the structure of the Universe.

Gravity Probe B is among the most thoroughly researched programs ever undertaken by NASA. This is the story of a scientific quest in which physicists and engineers have collaborated closely over many years. Inspired by their quest, they have invented a whole range of new technologies -- technologies that are already benefiting other branches of science and engineering.

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Gravity Probe B launch animation
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MISSION NEWS
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24 May 2004
Gravity Probe B reaches one-month milestone.
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20 April 2004
Gravity Probe B launches successfully.
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19 April 2004
Gravity Probe B launch postponed 24 hours.
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15 April 2004
The team is proceeding forward with a launch date of Monday, April 19, at 1:01:20 p.m. EDT.
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2 April 2004
A NASA spacecraft designed to test two important predictions of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity is set to launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., at 1 p.m. EDT, April 17.
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17 Dec 2003
On Monday this week, the Flight Planning Board met and set April 20, 2004 as the new launch date for Gravity Probe B.
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17 Nov 2003
After a final review of test data before going to the launch pad, spacecraft management made a decision to reschedule the launch of Gravity Probe B.
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11 July 2003
Spacecraft for NASA mission to test Einstein's theory arrives at Vandenberg Air Force Base launch site.
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Gravity Probe B Official Web Site
Learn the background and details of the upcoming mission.
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Gravity Probe B Status Reports
Follow the GPB prelaunch processing flow at KSC.
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Last Updated: May 25, 2004
 
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