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Launius
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Chief
Historian
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Washington D.C.
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Dr. Roger
D. Launius is Chief Historian for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA), headquartered in Washington, D.C. His office is responsible for
preparing books, monographs, special studies, and articles on U.S. aerospace
history; managing the NASA Historical Reference Collection of materials
about the history of the agency; and providing historical services to
both the NASA staff and the public.
Dr. Launius was born in Galesburg, Illinois, on 15 May 1954 and grew up
in Greenville, South Carolina. He graduated from Graceland College, Lamoni,
Iowa, with a major in history in 1976 and received the M.A. and Ph.D.
degrees in history in 1978 and 1982 at Louisiana State University, Baton
Rouge, with major fields in American frontier and military history.
After completing his Ph.D., Dr. Launius became a civilian staff historian
with the United States Air Force. He served in a variety of historian
positions with the Air Force, and between 1987 and 1990 was Chief Historian
for the Military Airlift Command, outside St. Louis, Missouri. He moved
to his present position at NASA in October 1990.
Dr. Launius has lectured widely on historical subjects to military, scholarly,
and general audiences. He has also served part-time on the faculties of
McKendree College, Weber State University, Graceland College, and Anne
Arundel Community College in Maryland. He has acted as a reader for publishers,
as a member of the governing councils of several historical associations,
and on the editorial boards of numerous journals. He is an active member
of several professional associations, among them the American Astronautical
Society, where he is a fellow and the vice president for publications
and the editor of Space Times: The Magazine of the American Astronautical
Society.
He has written or edited numerous books and articles on historical subjects.
On aerospace history some of the more recent include: Imagining Space:
Achievements, Possibilities, Projections, 1950-2050 (Chronicle Books,
2001); Reconsidering Sputnik: Forty Years Since the Soviet Satellite (Harwood
Academic, 2000); Exploring the Unknown: A Documentary History of the U.S.
Civil Space Program, Volumes II-IV (NASA SP-4407, 1996-1999); Innovation
and the Development of Flight (Texas A&M University Press, 1999);
NASA & the Exploration of Space (Stewart, Tabori, & Chang, 1998);
Frontiers of Space Exploration (Greenwood Press, 1998); Spaceflight and
the Myth of Presidential Leadership (University of Illinois Press, 1997);
Organizing for the Use of Space: Historical Perspectives on a Persistent
Issue (Univelt, Inc., AAS History Series, Volume 18, 1995); NASA: A History
of the U.S. Civil Space Program (Krieger Publishing Co., 1994); History
of Rocketry and Astronautics (Univelt, Inc., AAS History Series, volume
11, 1994); and Apollo 11 at Twenty-Five, electronic picture book issued
on computer disk by the Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore,
MD, 1994.
He is also involved in the study of nineteenth century history. His book,
Joseph Smith III: Pragmatic Prophet (University of Illinois Press, 1988),
won the prestigious Evans Award for biography. He has also co-edited Differing
Visions: Dissenters in Mormon History (University of Illinois Press, 1994),
Cultures in Conflict: A Documentary History of the Mormon War in Illinois
(Utah State University Press, 1995), and Kingdom on the Mississippi Revisited:
Nauvoo in Mormon History (University of Illinois Press, 1996). His biographical
study, Alexander William Doniphan: Portrait of a Missouri Moderate (University
of Missouri Press, 1997), discusses the role of the vital center in American
politics during the Mexican-American War and sectional conflict.
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